Penultimate
Posted: Wed Aug 23, 2006 11:34 pm
• penultimate •
Pronunciation: pên-êl-tê-mênt • Hear it!
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Before the ultimate or last, next to the last in a row or series. The one before the next to the last is the antepenultimate.
Notes: The last in a series is the ultimate but the next to last is the penult or penultimate, today's Good Word, for example, the penultimate syllable in a word. In the Polish language, the accent falls on the penultimate syllable (next to last); in French it falls on the ultimate (last).
In Play: Although it is probably used more in discussing poetry and linguistics, today's word is a good one to use around the house: "But mama, I thought that it was just your penultimate threat to ground me if I don't clean my room!" (Please let us know if you get away with it.) Anything next to last in a series is fair game for today's word: "Marsten, your penultimate letter to me was your resignation; why did I receive yet another letter from you?"
Word History: Today's word comes from Latin pænultimus comprising pæne "almost"+ ultimus "last". The root of ultimus, the source of English ultimate and ultimatum (a last warning) is Latin ultra "beyond", as in 'ultraviolet rays'. This word is based on the same Proto-Indo-European root al- "beyond" as English else, which indicates what lies beyond all other alternatives. Alternative? Yep, this word itself is also a distant relative reeled in from Latin. (We certainly have no alternative to thanking Harold Vanselow for suggesting today's Good Word, which we saved for the penultimate day of the work week.)
Pronunciation: pên-êl-tê-mênt • Hear it!
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Before the ultimate or last, next to the last in a row or series. The one before the next to the last is the antepenultimate.
Notes: The last in a series is the ultimate but the next to last is the penult or penultimate, today's Good Word, for example, the penultimate syllable in a word. In the Polish language, the accent falls on the penultimate syllable (next to last); in French it falls on the ultimate (last).
In Play: Although it is probably used more in discussing poetry and linguistics, today's word is a good one to use around the house: "But mama, I thought that it was just your penultimate threat to ground me if I don't clean my room!" (Please let us know if you get away with it.) Anything next to last in a series is fair game for today's word: "Marsten, your penultimate letter to me was your resignation; why did I receive yet another letter from you?"
Word History: Today's word comes from Latin pænultimus comprising pæne "almost"+ ultimus "last". The root of ultimus, the source of English ultimate and ultimatum (a last warning) is Latin ultra "beyond", as in 'ultraviolet rays'. This word is based on the same Proto-Indo-European root al- "beyond" as English else, which indicates what lies beyond all other alternatives. Alternative? Yep, this word itself is also a distant relative reeled in from Latin. (We certainly have no alternative to thanking Harold Vanselow for suggesting today's Good Word, which we saved for the penultimate day of the work week.)
