Esculent

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sluggo
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Location: Carolinia Agrestícia: The Forest Primeval

Esculent

Postby sluggo » Tue Feb 10, 2009 8:18 pm

-- filling in a gap--

esculent

Pronunciation: es-kjê-lênt Hear it!

Part of Speech: Adjective

Meaning: Suitable for eating, edible.

Notes: This word is so delicious itself, it should mean "very much edible" if not "exquisitely delicious", but it is just a more delectable way of saying "edible". The adjective may be used as a noun meaning "an object or substance that is edible", as in a garden full of esculents, but the quality of being edible, edibility, is esculence.

In Play: When the context calls for a more alluring word than edible, we really should turn to this Good Word: "In late summer the forest filled with esculent plants and fruit the children loved to gather and take home to mother." We sometimes forget to what extent esculence depends on the power supply: "After the electricity had been off for a day and a half, nothing esculent remained in the refrigerator."

Word History: Today's Good Word is a modification of Latin esculentus "(for) eating", derived from esca "food", the noun of edere "to eat". The root, ed-/es- in this verb comes from the same source as English eat, German essen, and Russian est', all meaning "to eat". Old Germanic had a derivation fra-etan "eat up" from fra- "completely" + etan "to eat". This remained in most Germanic languages, becoming fressen "to feed" in German and fret in English. (Don't we all overeat when we fret?) The related Latin verb obedere "eat up, eat away (at)", from ob- "(up" + edere, had a past participle, obessus "having eaten away (at)", which English also absorbed as obese. (We hope that this word of thanks to Eric Berntson for suggesting today's Good Word will be to his taste.)
Stop! Murder us not, tonsured rumpots! Knife no one, fink!

sluggo
Grand Panjandrum
Posts: 1476
Joined: Wed Apr 12, 2006 1:58 pm
Location: Carolinia Agrestícia: The Forest Primeval

Postby sluggo » Tue Feb 10, 2009 8:21 pm

If I recall correctly fressen is used in German for animals and essen for people (unless making a point about a person's table manners). Nice to know the derivation.

(Today's word not to be confused with esurient)
Stop! Murder us not, tonsured rumpots! Knife no one, fink!

skinem
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Posts: 1197
Joined: Thu Apr 27, 2006 4:33 pm
Location: Middle Tennessee

Postby skinem » Sat Feb 14, 2009 12:43 pm

If I recall correctly fressen is used in German for animals and essen for people (unless making a point about a person's table manners). Nice to know the derivation.

(Today's word not to be confused with esurient)
Correct.
And ditto.


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