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EGOIST

Posted: Mon Jul 16, 2012 11:56 pm
by Dr. Goodword
• egoist •

Pronunciation: ee-go-ist • Hear it!

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: 1. Someone who is conceited, self-centered, wrapped up in him- or herself; a person with an inflated ego. 2. A person who subscribes to the theory of egoism, the philosophy that self-interest is the basis of all morality.

Notes: Today's Good Word, as you may have noticed yourself, comes in two flavors, with and without a T: egoist and egotist (see Word History for explanation). In the general vocabulary either of these forms may be used indifferently, except that only today's word, egoist, may refer to an adherent of the philosophy of egoism. We also have the option of an additional suffix, -al, on the adjective of either form: ego(t)istic or ego(t)istical. But the adverbial -ly may be added only to the extended form: ego(t)istically.

In Play: An egoist is someone completely consumed by himself or herself: "Lance Sterling is an unrepentant egoist who thinks that he is God's gift to women." The general reaction to egoism is negative but sometimes egoism is justified: "When his fifth novel climbed to the top of the best seller list, Randolph earned the right to be an egoist."

Word History: Today's Good Word is based on the Latin (or Greek) word for "I", ego. The spurious T in egotist is the result of the influence of related words with legitimate Ts, such as nepotist and artist. In the Germanic languages the ancestor of ego became ik, where it remained in Dutch, but became ich in German, and simply I in English. In Old Slavic the [g] became [z] resulting in azâ, then yazâ, which finally became ya in Russian. When Latin broke up into the Romance languages of today, of course, Latin ego went on to become yo in Spanish, io in Italian, and je in French. (We hope that crediting our Greek friend of the Agora, Portokalos, for suggesting today's Good Word does not inflate his ego.)

Re: EGOIST

Posted: Thu Oct 11, 2012 2:16 am
by Slava
An added note to the Russian/Slavic bits here: when az became ya, "I" went from being the first letter of the alphabet to being the last.

Can we find or take any meaning from this?

Re: EGOIST

Posted: Thu Oct 11, 2012 3:38 pm
by Philip Hudson
Julius Caesar is supposed to have said, "All Gaul is divided into three parts." Similarly: id, ego and super-ego are the three parts of the psychic apparatus defined in Sickman Fraud's structural model of the psyche. If you are clever enough to divide all of anything into three parts, fame and fortune will surely come to you.