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The Old PIE

Posted: Sat Jan 14, 2006 8:19 pm
by PaxFelix
I am always fascinated when an etymology traces a word or syllable back to ProtoIndoEuropean. While there are some resources on the Web (according unto the Great Google), I have never been able to find anything approaching a PIE glossary or dictionary -- something approaching a complete vocabulary as far as it is known. Is it simply that the field remains in too much flux to compile such a thing? Is it all too controversial?

I find it hard to believe that the problem would be novelty, as the PIE theory has been araound quite a long time already.

If anyone can point this amateur toward such a work, I would be most grateful.

Re: The Old PIE

Posted: Sun Jan 15, 2006 7:37 am
by frank
I am always fascinated when an etymology traces a word or syllable back to Proto IndoEuropean. While there are some resources on the Web (according unto the Great Google), I have never been able to find anything approaching a PIE glossary or dictionary -- something approaching a complete vocabulary as far as it is known. Is it simply that the field remains in too much flux to compile such a thing? Is it all too controversial? I find it hard to believe that the problem would be novelty, as the PIE theory has been araound quite a long time already. If anyone can point this amateur toward such a work, I would be most grateful.
Just my two cents (and a few links): i don't think that many historical linguists would be interested in compiling a dictionary of PIE words in the first place. I'm wondering what would be the practical usage of an extensive PIE word dictionary. I must say i can't think of one single advantage.
It would also be quite a difficult task anyway: while linguists have established a fair amount of PIE roots, it would be only a matter of guessing which words were used in PIE. I'm not thinking about a bunch of core words (they are fairly well established too), but about less, erm, core-y words. Actually, i think i's methodologically impossible to compile an extensive word list annex dictionary.

I'm afraid that you'll have to be satisfied with what exists: dictionaries of PIE roots.
As you said, a few of them can be found on line (and probably you know the following links?):
1. still a standard work (though it is getting a bit out of date) is Pokorny's Indogermanisches etymologisches Woerterbuch. It's available online, or rather, an extensive database based upon Pokorny.
2. another decent work available online is Watkins' Dictionary of PIE roots.
3. Koebler's dictionary.
4. The Titus Project offers, apart from tons of texts in older IE languages, some links to dictionaries (right, "lexica").

Groetjes,

Frank

PS: as a minor note: Old PIE is sometimes used as a technical term, the equivalent of Early PIE!

Posted: Sun Jan 15, 2006 12:14 pm
by PaxFelix
Thanks for the links. Actually it was indeed the roots I was asking about -- of course we do not know any PIE or even IE words with precision. Rather careless of me. Sorry 'bout that.

Posted: Mon Jan 16, 2006 12:27 pm
by tcward
Pax, welcome to the Agora, and nice to have another Charlottean in the mix!

-Tim

Posted: Sun Aug 06, 2006 12:48 pm
by malachai
Here are some word pairs in English that come from the same PIE root:

head chapter
cow butter
city Shiva
fat Irish (maybe)
lady paradise

and so on...

http://goofy.dreaming.org/journal/archi ... nates.html