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indigenous

Posted: Wed Dec 21, 2022 7:08 am
by Amigo
Dictionary: originating or occurring naturally in a particular place.
What is the difference to "native"?

Re: indigenous

Posted: Wed Dec 21, 2022 3:20 pm
by brogine
Of course, ‘native’ is used in many other senses. But in the way we’re talking about, here is the OED:

Native:
Born in a designated place; belonging to a particular people by birth; spec. belonging to an indigenous ethnic group, as distinguished from foreigners, esp. European colonists.

Indigenous:
Born or originating in a particular place; spec. (now often with capital initial) designating a people or group inhabiting a place before the arrival of (European) settlers or colonizers. Also with to introducing the place in question.

Synonyms, I’d say, although wiser heads might discern a distinction.

Re: indigenous

Posted: Wed Dec 21, 2022 8:52 pm
by Slava
The difference is in how one uses them, and in capitalization. Having been born there, I may be able to say I'm a native American; but, not being of an indigenous group, I can't say I'm a Native American.

Plants and animals are called native to an area, never, or very seldom, indigenous.

Re: indigenous

Posted: Wed Dec 21, 2022 10:21 pm
by brogine
Don’t know about frequency of use, but the OED gives virtually the same definition for “plants, animals, natural products, etc.: originating in or belonging to a particular country or region; of native origin, production, or growth; not introduced from elsewhere.”
And that usage is not noted as archaic, obsolete, or rare.

Re: indigenous

Posted: Thu Dec 22, 2022 6:30 am
by Slava
That was meant to be read as 'indigenous' is seldom or rarely used. 'Native' is the usual term. Sorry for the confusion.

Re: indigenous

Posted: Thu Dec 22, 2022 1:55 pm
by brogine
I guess you’re right. ‘Indigenous’ is more ‘reading vocabulary’ than ‘speaking vocabulary’. The OED does rate them equally in ‘Frequency (in current use)’.
All the best in the new year.