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	<title>Comments on: Superdelegates? (2nd edition)</title>
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	<description>A Blog about Words and Language(s) from alphaDictionary.com</description>
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		<title>By: rbeard</title>
		<link>http://www.alphadictionary.com/blog/?p=206&#038;cpage=1#comment-106649</link>
		<dc:creator>rbeard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 May 2008 13:41:36 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>LanguageLog doesn&#039;t see fit to publish my responses to Benjamin Zimmer&#039;s research on the word &#039;superdelegate&#039;, so I will try to recall the my last one here.

The point I&#039;ve been making doesn&#039;t really rest on how long the word &#039;superdelegate&#039; has been in the language. I should have looked it up just for historical curiosity and spent the time Mr. Zimmer did to protect my argument against understandable comments like these and his. However, I remain convinced that my point is stands firm.

Mr. Zimmer now has published a time-line of the word &#039;superdelegate&#039; showing a quantum leap in usage this year--very close to my claim that it only appeared this year. However, he interprets this as simply a reflection of the tightness of the race this year. But that does not explain the choice of the word &#039;superdelegate&#039; over neutral terms like &#039;unpledged delegate&#039;. My point, remember, is that this choice of words is not coincidental. 

This year the word has been used in the media in one connection only: the fear that &#039;superdelegates&#039; would override the &#039;will of the people&#039; as expressed in the primaries and caucuses. (Google &#039;superdelegates will of the people&#039; to see what I mean.)  This leaves the impression that &#039;superdelegates&#039; are somehow more powerful, that their votes count more than those of pledged delegates. Moreover, it is a threat to the &#039;will of the people&#039;, something we seem still to hold sacred despite the aftermath of the 2004 election. 

My question is this: why does the current US media use this  extraordinarily misleading term &#039;superdelegate&#039; rather than the neutral and perfectly accurate term &#039;unpledged delegate&#039;?  Do they do this totally innocent of the analogies with &#039;superman&#039; and &#039;man&#039; and &#039;superhuman&#039; and &#039;human&#039;?  Is it simply because the word is sexy and &#039;cool sounding&#039;, as some of my critics have claimed? &#039;Sexy&#039; in what sense? Why does it sound so exceptionally cool in 2008 when it hasn&#039;t since 1983? 

This word is obviously pejorative and subtlely condemnatory in comparison to &#039;unpledge delegates&#039;, making it more important this year because it is weighted in precisely the same way as reflected in the CMPA media project: pro-Obama, the media&#039;s choice, anti-Clinton, the threat to the will of the people. The people, as best I can tell, seem evenly divided on the issue.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>LanguageLog doesn&#8217;t see fit to publish my responses to Benjamin Zimmer&#8217;s research on the word &#8216;superdelegate&#8217;, so I will try to recall the my last one here.</p>
<p>The point I&#8217;ve been making doesn&#8217;t really rest on how long the word &#8216;superdelegate&#8217; has been in the language. I should have looked it up just for historical curiosity and spent the time Mr. Zimmer did to protect my argument against understandable comments like these and his. However, I remain convinced that my point is stands firm.</p>
<p>Mr. Zimmer now has published a time-line of the word &#8216;superdelegate&#8217; showing a quantum leap in usage this year&#8211;very close to my claim that it only appeared this year. However, he interprets this as simply a reflection of the tightness of the race this year. But that does not explain the choice of the word &#8216;superdelegate&#8217; over neutral terms like &#8216;unpledged delegate&#8217;. My point, remember, is that this choice of words is not coincidental. </p>
<p>This year the word has been used in the media in one connection only: the fear that &#8216;superdelegates&#8217; would override the &#8216;will of the people&#8217; as expressed in the primaries and caucuses. (Google &#8216;superdelegates will of the people&#8217; to see what I mean.)  This leaves the impression that &#8216;superdelegates&#8217; are somehow more powerful, that their votes count more than those of pledged delegates. Moreover, it is a threat to the &#8216;will of the people&#8217;, something we seem still to hold sacred despite the aftermath of the 2004 election. </p>
<p>My question is this: why does the current US media use this  extraordinarily misleading term &#8216;superdelegate&#8217; rather than the neutral and perfectly accurate term &#8216;unpledged delegate&#8217;?  Do they do this totally innocent of the analogies with &#8216;superman&#8217; and &#8216;man&#8217; and &#8216;superhuman&#8217; and &#8216;human&#8217;?  Is it simply because the word is sexy and &#8216;cool sounding&#8217;, as some of my critics have claimed? &#8216;Sexy&#8217; in what sense? Why does it sound so exceptionally cool in 2008 when it hasn&#8217;t since 1983? </p>
<p>This word is obviously pejorative and subtlely condemnatory in comparison to &#8216;unpledge delegates&#8217;, making it more important this year because it is weighted in precisely the same way as reflected in the CMPA media project: pro-Obama, the media&#8217;s choice, anti-Clinton, the threat to the will of the people. The people, as best I can tell, seem evenly divided on the issue.</p>
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		<title>By: Sickday</title>
		<link>http://www.alphadictionary.com/blog/?p=206&#038;cpage=1#comment-106408</link>
		<dc:creator>Sickday</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 May 2008 20:14:51 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>No offense, but.. you ask a question (&quot;So why do we need this term this year (2008) and with a new, misleading sense?&quot;) and then totally fail to answer it with anything other than &#039;to screw Clinton and anoint Obama&#039;. 

Not very persuasive. And it&#039;s more of a political analysis (kinda shallow one at that) than a linguistic one.

The real answer is because it&#039;s a cool sounding word and the difference between pledged and unpledged delegates is confusing to the average reader/viewer/listener -- or was confusing, as of a few months ago. So the media found the shortest, sexiest sound bite that describes the inner workings of the delegate system and ran with it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No offense, but.. you ask a question (&#8220;So why do we need this term this year (2008) and with a new, misleading sense?&#8221;) and then totally fail to answer it with anything other than &#8216;to screw Clinton and anoint Obama&#8217;. </p>
<p>Not very persuasive. And it&#8217;s more of a political analysis (kinda shallow one at that) than a linguistic one.</p>
<p>The real answer is because it&#8217;s a cool sounding word and the difference between pledged and unpledged delegates is confusing to the average reader/viewer/listener &#8212; or was confusing, as of a few months ago. So the media found the shortest, sexiest sound bite that describes the inner workings of the delegate system and ran with it.</p>
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		<title>By: Bloix</title>
		<link>http://www.alphadictionary.com/blog/?p=206&#038;cpage=1#comment-106368</link>
		<dc:creator>Bloix</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2008 21:55:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alphadictionary.com/blog/?p=206#comment-106368</guid>
		<description>&#039;as I said&quot;

You know, a lie doesn&#039;t become true just because you say it twice.
Read http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=192 which was written by someone who actually does some work, as opposed to people like you who think that any random thought you have is true because you thought of it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8216;as I said&#8221;</p>
<p>You know, a lie doesn&#8217;t become true just because you say it twice.<br />
Read <a href="http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=192" rel="nofollow">http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=192</a> which was written by someone who actually does some work, as opposed to people like you who think that any random thought you have is true because you thought of it.</p>
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		<title>By: rbeard</title>
		<link>http://www.alphadictionary.com/blog/?p=206&#038;cpage=1#comment-103424</link>
		<dc:creator>rbeard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 03:12:58 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>The word may have been used once or twice in the 80s but it never threatened to become a part of the language until recently, as I said.  Also, it is a derogatory term used only by Republicans and the Republican media in referring to the Democratic Party, as the Wikipedia points out: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superdelegate.  (I didn&#039;t write the article and do not know who did.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The word may have been used once or twice in the 80s but it never threatened to become a part of the language until recently, as I said.  Also, it is a derogatory term used only by Republicans and the Republican media in referring to the Democratic Party, as the Wikipedia points out: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superdelegate" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superdelegate</a>.  (I didn&#8217;t write the article and do not know who did.)</p>
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		<title>By: Mark Mandel</title>
		<link>http://www.alphadictionary.com/blog/?p=206&#038;cpage=1#comment-100582</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Mandel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Apr 2008 14:04:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alphadictionary.com/blog/?p=206#comment-100582</guid>
		<description>A new word it is indeed... as of 1981, when the Washington Post wrote on 11/8:
 Barbara Fife, a reform Democrat from New York, said, “I’m opposed to having these super-status, super-delegates come in and pick our nominee.”

Or the next year, when George McGovern wrote (The Nation, 5/15/82, p. 581, bottom of c.1 - top of c.2):
 Two thirds of them — approximately 550 — will be “super delegates” uncommitted to any candidate.

Next you will complain about this coiner of trash, Samuel Johnson.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A new word it is indeed&#8230; as of 1981, when the Washington Post wrote on 11/8:<br />
 Barbara Fife, a reform Democrat from New York, said, “I’m opposed to having these super-status, super-delegates come in and pick our nominee.”</p>
<p>Or the next year, when George McGovern wrote (The Nation, 5/15/82, p. 581, bottom of c.1 &#8211; top of c.2):<br />
 Two thirds of them — approximately 550 — will be “super delegates” uncommitted to any candidate.</p>
<p>Next you will complain about this coiner of trash, Samuel Johnson.</p>
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