Cahoot

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Dr. Goodword
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Cahoot

Postby Dr. Goodword » Fri Mar 06, 2020 7:47 pm

• cahoot •


Pronunciation: kê-hutHear it!

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: Collusion, a shady if not illegal collaboration.

Notes: This word is used almost exclusively in the idiom, 'to be in cahoots with someone', though the singular was used until the turn of the 20th century, 'in cahoot with someone'. It was also used more widely in the 19th century, and as an adjective: 'to be in a cahoot relationship with someone'. I see no reason to avoid such usage today.

In Play: This is a Good Word for paranoiacs who believe in the Conspiracy Theory of Life, namely, that things go wrong because someone is out to get you: "The fast-food restaurants and textile manufacturers are in cahoots, plotting to keep the population overweight, so that we will buy clothing that requires large quantities of cloth to make." The advantage of the Conspiracy Theory of Life is that it explains everything: "All of the teams we play football against work in cahoots with equipment manufacturers to make off-center footballs that don't fly straight when our team passes and kicks!"

Word History: This Good US Word is likely an old Western mispronunciation of Spanish cohorte "cohort" (certainly not from French cahute "cabin", as many dictionaries tell us). The Latin ancestor is cohors, cohort-is "court, enclosure, tenth part of a legion (a company)". It comes from co- "with, together" + hort-, found in hortus "garden, enclosure", the base of our word horticulture. The Greek version chortos "garden" is almost identical, and yard and the gard of English garden share the same PIE root. So, we borrowed cohort directly from Latin, court from Latin via French, while garden came to us directly through our Germanic ancestors. (We worked in cahoots with a mysterious 'Ms. Max' in preparing today's Good Word.)
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Audiendus
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Re: cohort/exhort

Postby Audiendus » Fri Mar 13, 2020 10:44 am

It seems that cohort and exhort are etymologically unrelated to each other. But I wonder if one influenced the other at any point.

bnjtokyo
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Re: Cahoot

Postby bnjtokyo » Fri Mar 13, 2020 9:31 pm

etymonline traces "exhort" to a hypothetical *gher-(2) meaning "to like, want" and "cohort" to a hypothetical *gher-(1) meaning "to grasp, enclose"
https://www.etymonline.com/word/*gher-
Back in the misty dawn of IndoEuropean languages were *gher-(1) and (2) simply homophones with no semantic overlap like, for example, "lamb" (a young sheep) and "lam" (to run and hide) or was there some shared semantic sense?

Philip Hudson
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Re: Cahoot

Postby Philip Hudson » Thu Mar 19, 2020 6:15 pm

Cahoots is widely used here in the hinterlands. Almost any teaming of people will put you in cahoots with them.
It is dark at night, but the Sun will come up and then we can see.


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