• recreation •
Pronunciation: re-kri-ay-shên • Hear it!
Part of Speech: Noun, mass
Meaning: Self-entertainment by pleasurable activity; amusement, diversion, pastime.
Notes: Careful not to confuse this word with recreation "creating again, anew". This word is sometimes spelled re-creation to make the distinction between the two clearer. A recreative person involved in recreation may be called a recreator. Recreational refers to things used, done or otherwise involved with recreation, as 'recreational drug' or 'recreational vehicle'.
In Play: Recreation refers to activities other than work: "As a professional baseball player, Jerry liked getting paid for what most men considered recreation." Occasionally we find an overlap of work and recreation: "To Barbie Dahl gossip is just a harmless form of recreation."
Word History: Today's Good Word borrowed from Old French recreacion, passed down from Latin recreatio(n) "recovery from sickness", the action noun for recreare "to restore, refresh". This word is composed of re- "again, anew" + creare "to create", which Latin created from PIE k'er-/k'or- "to grow", origin also of Armenian serr "gender, sex", Albanian thjerrë "lentil (seed)", Lithuanian šerti "to feed", Russian kormit' "to feed", Greek koros "boy" and kore "girl", and Latin Ceres "goddess of agriculture". (Now a round of appreciative e-applause for Tony Bowden of London, who brought today's remarkable Good Word to our attention.)