Hoosegow.

A discussion of slang and the changes it undergoes.
LukeJavan8
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Location: Land of the Flat Water

Hoosegow.

Postby LukeJavan8 » Wed Jan 27, 2010 5:14 pm

Word I ran into today:

It’s a fine old American slang term for a jail, still widely known today. Most people would connect it with the nineteenth-century cowboys of the Wild West. It’s very likely that they knew the word, but it didn’t start to be written down until the early twentieth century. The first known example was penned by Harry Fisher, better known as Bud, in one of his early Mutt & Jeff cartoons, of 1908: “Mutt ... may be released from the hooze gow.”


Laurel and Hardy were there early on. The word is from Mexican Spanish juzgao, a jail, which came from juzgado for a tribunal or courtroom. It shifted to mean a jail because the two were often in the same building (and the path from the one to the other was often swift and certain). In sense and language origin it’s a relative of calaboose, which is also a prison (from calabozo, a dungeon, via the French of Louisiana).
Hoosegow is now the standard spelling, though in its early days it was written half a dozen different ways. We link it in our minds with cowboys largely because so much of their lingo was taken from Spanish and then mangled to fit English ideas of the way to say it. That included buckaroo (Spanish vaquero), bronco (from a word that meant rough or rude), lasso (lazo), lariat (la reata), chaps (chaparreras), hackamore bridles (jáquima), mustang (mesteña), cinch (cincha), as well as the direct borrowings of corral and rodeo.
-----please, draw me a sheep-----

sluggo
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Postby sluggo » Thu Jan 28, 2010 2:57 pm

Dr. Goodword's entry for hoosegow is here :)
Stop! Murder us not, tonsured rumpots! Knife no one, fink!

LukeJavan8
Great Grand Panjandrum
Posts: 4422
Joined: Fri Oct 09, 2009 6:16 pm
Location: Land of the Flat Water

Postby LukeJavan8 » Thu Jan 28, 2010 3:16 pm

Hello again down there in the forest Primeval:
Being too new to search: or something. Where is a
list of the good Doctors words so I don't make too much
of a fool of myself?
-----please, draw me a sheep-----

sluggo
Grand Panjandrum
Posts: 1476
Joined: Wed Apr 12, 2006 1:58 pm
Location: Carolinia Agrestícia: The Forest Primeval

Postby sluggo » Thu Jan 28, 2010 3:30 pm

Not at all Luke, repetition is a hallmark here, and I might add, repetition is a hallmark here. Many of us, even oldtimers, don't use the "search" function (linked at the top of the page). It's very handy to scan for previous discussion on any term, or to jog the memory of a past thread using a keyword. And it's quick :)
Stop! Murder us not, tonsured rumpots! Knife no one, fink!

LukeJavan8
Great Grand Panjandrum
Posts: 4422
Joined: Fri Oct 09, 2009 6:16 pm
Location: Land of the Flat Water

Postby LukeJavan8 » Thu Jan 28, 2010 3:41 pm

Repitition being a hallmark, repitition being a hallmark.
Thanks for the info about the Search button. Oh, did
I say thanks for the info?
Appreciate it.
-----please, draw me a sheep-----


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